PPI Down 0.7%, Core Tame

December 20, 2005

By Tom Moeller

· The November Producer Price Index reversed the prior month's gain and fell 0.7%. The decline was the largest for any month since April 2003 and slightly exceeded Consensus expectations for a 0.5% drop.

· In a reverse of the prior month's strength, home heating oil prices fell 15.5%  (+30.5% y/y) and natural gas prices declined 0.5% (+31.0% y/y), both seasonally adjusted. Gasoline prices added to the prior month's drop with a 10.7% (+19.4% y/y) decline.

· "Core" producer prices edged up 0.1% following the prior month's 0.3% decline and the rise fell short of Consensus expectations for a 0.2% increase.

· Prices of finished consumer goods less food & energy rose 0.2% (2.0% y/y) and the gain was driven by a 0.5% (3.7% y/y) surge in core consumer nondurable goods prices. Durable goods prices fell another 0.2% -0.2% y/y) on top of the 0.9% October decline led by passenger car prices which fell 0.8% (-3.2% y/y). Capital equipment prices fell for the third month in the last four led by a 0.8% (-4.1% y/y) decline in truck prices.  

· Intermediate goods prices reversed only some of the prior month's strength with a 1.2% decline. Core intermediate goods prices remained firm and rose 0.5% on top of two months of 1.2% gain.

· Crude energy prices similarly remained firm. The 1.2% decline in the total only dented the strong gains during four months because core crude prices soared 5.4% led by an 18.8% (-14.4% y/y) surge in iron & steel scrap prices. During the last thirty years "core" crude prices have been a fair indicator of industrial sector activity with a 48% correlation between the six month change in core crude prices and the change in factory sector industrial production.

· Inflation Targeting under Commitment and Discretion from the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco can be found here

 

Producer Price Index

Nov

Oct

Y/Y

2004 2003

2002

Finished Goods -0.7% 0.7% 4.5% 3.6% 3.2% -1.3%
  Core 0.1% -0.3% 1.8% 1.5% 0.2% 0.1%
Intermediate Goods -1.2% 3.0% 8.4% 6.6% 4.6% -1.5%
  Core 0.5% 1.2% 4.5% 5.7% 2.0% -0.5%
Crude Goods -1.2% 6.7% 20.8% 17.5% 25.1% -10.6%
  Core 5.4% -1.2% 3.1% 26.6% 12.4% 3.8%

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