U.S. Consumer Sentiment Stronger Than Expected

December 9, 2005

By Tom Moeller

· Consumer sentiment in early December rose more than generally expected, reported the University of Michigan. The 8.7% m/m rise to 88.7 added to a 10.0% rise in November and beat Consensus expectations for an increase to 85.0.

· During the last ten years there has been a 76% correlation between the level of consumer sentiment and the y/y change in real consumer spending.

· Consumers' expectations again improved sharply and the index rose 11.1% on top of a 10.1% November gain. Expected business conditions during the next year rose sharply for the third straight month though the level remained down 21.3% versus last year. Expectations for personal finances also rose sharply m/m but here again the index level remained lower than last year by 3.1%. The mean expected inflation rate for the next twelve months held steady m/m at 4.2% though that was below the 5.5% expected in October & September.

· The current conditions index added 6.4% to the 9.9% November gain but remained well depressed versus last year. The reading of personal finances surged 12.6% (+3.6% y/y) and the reading of buying conditions for large household goods added to November's 12.9% jump ((-3.0% y/y). Weighing on sentiment is consumers' reading of gov't economic policy (-20.0% y/y).

· The University of Michigan survey is not seasonally adjusted. The mid-month survey is based on telephone interviews with 250 households nationwide on personal finances and business and buying conditions. The survey is expanded to a total of 500 interviews at month end.

· Why Hasn't the Jump in Oil Prices Led to a Recession? from the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco is available here.   

University of Michigan

Dec (Prelim.)

Nov

Y/Y

2004

2003

2002

Consumer Sentiment

88.7 81.6

-8.7%

95.2

87.6

89.6

   Current Conditions

106.6 100.2

-0.1%

105.6

97.2

97.5

   Expectations

77.3 69.6

-15.0%

88.5

81.4

84.6

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