US 3Q GDP Revised Up, Corporate Profits Fell

November 30, 2004

By Tom Moeller

· US real GDP advanced 3.9% (AR) last quarter, up slightly from the advance report of growth at a 3.7% rate. The Consensus expectation had been for no change at 3.7%.

· Corporate profits w/ inventory (IVA) and capital consumption adjustments (CCAdj) fell 2.4% (+8.4% y/y), the first quarterly decline since 1Q03. Part of this decline in "operating" profits occurred as the CCAdj for depreciation rose a sharp 6.3%, the largest quarterly advance in three years. However that was offset by a lessened (IVA). 

 

· "Book" profits before tax fell 2.4% (+9.5% y/y) due to lower profits earned in the financial sector, off 13.4% q/q and 10.5% y/y. Nonfinancial corporate sector profits rose 1.6% (18.9% y/y), though the quarterly rate of gain was the weakest since 1Q03 and reflected no expansion in profits per unit of output (margins).

· Revisions to growth in domestic final demand were modestly positive. Personal consumption grew at a 5.1% (3.6% y/y) rate versus the initial report of 4.4% growth due to upward revisions in most categories. Business investment growth also was revised up to a 13.0% rate (10.1% y/y) with spending on equipment & software growth raised to 17.2% (12.8% y/y). Growth in information processing equipment & software was nearly doubled to 7.6% (13.6% y/y).

· Residential investment grew at a 1.8% rate (8.1% y/y) but its contribution to real GDP growth was halved to 0.1 percentage points versus 0.9 points in 2Q04).

· Slower accumulation of inventories subtracted nearly twice the 0.5 percentage points from GDP growth estimated in the advance report, but that was mostly offset by a lessened drag from foreign trade deterioration. Export growth was revised up to 6.4% (9.5% y/y) and import growth was eased to 6.0% (11.5% y/y).

· Expanded detail indicated that GDP less motor vehicles rose 3.7% (AR, 4.1% y/y) and that GDP less computers rose 3.8% (3.9% y/y), both estimates up a hair from the advance report.

· Price inflation was unrevised at 1.3%, as expected.

· The Survey of Professional Forecasters from the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia is available here

 

Chained 2000$, % AR 3Q '04 (Preliminary 3Q '04 (Advance) 2Q '04 Y/Y

2003

2002

2001

GDP 3.9% 3.7% 3.3% 4.0%

3.0%

1.9% 0.8%
  Inventory Effect -0.9% -0.5% 0.8% 0.4% -0.1% 0.5% -0.8%
Final Sales 4.9% 4.2% 2.5% 3.6% 3.1% 1.4% 1.6%
  Trade Effect -0.3% -0.6% -1.0% -0.5% -0.3% -0.7% -0.2%
Domestic Final Demand 4.9% 4.6% 3.5% 4.1% 3.4% 2.1% 1.8%
Chained GDP Price Index 1.3% 1.3% 3.2% 2.2% 1.8% 1.7% 2.4%

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